Media

No example given in APA Publication Manual for Music Score

note:

1. Charles L. Johnson, "Crazy Bone Rag," in Ragtime Jubilee: 42 Piano Gems, 1911-21, ed. David A. Jasen, 41-45 (Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, 1997).

bibliography:

"Published musical scores are treated in much the same way as books." (CMS 17.263)

in text:
(Johnson 1997)

reference list:

parenthetical reference
(Schoenberg)

bibliography:

MLA Handbook recommends that works with no pagination be mentioned in running text rather than parenthetically: e.g., "In Schoenberg's A Survivor ..."

in text:
(Writer, year, track x)

reference list:

note:

2. Virginia Eskin, Fluffy Ruffle Girls: Women in Ragtime, Northeastern Records NR 9003-CD.

bibliography:

Note: List sound recordings under the composer, writer, or other person responsible for the content. The performer may be added after the title. The recording company and the number of the recording are usually enough to identify the recording. (CMS sec. 17.265-268)

"..the author-date system is inappropriate for most audiovisual materials. In a work using the author-date system, such materials are best mentioned in running text and grouped in the reference list under a subhead such as 'Sound Recordings.'" (CMS 17.265)

parenthetical reference:
(Bernstein)

bibliography:

If citing any other medium than compact disc, indicate the medium before the manufacturer's name; e.g., audiocassette, LP, etc.

in text:
(Bevan, Fellner, Cavendish & Dryburgh, 2001)

reference list:

note:

3. Thelma & Louise, videocassette, directed by Ridley Scott (Culver City, CA : MGM/UA Home Video, 1992).

bibliography:

"Facts of publication for video recordings generally follow that of books, with the addition of the type of medium. Scenes (individually accessible in DVDs) are treated as chapters and cited by title or number. Ancillary materials, such as critical commentary, is cited by author and title." (CMS 17.273)

"..the author-date system is inappropriate for most audiovisual materials. In a work using the author-date system, such materials are best mentioned in running text and grouped in the reference list under a subhead such as '[Video] Recordings.'" (CMS 17.265)

parenthetical reference:
("Like Water for Chocolate")

bibliography:

in text:
(Executive Producer, year)

reference list:

No example provided in Chicago Manual of Style.

Chicago Manual Q & A provides this example for bibliographies:

No example provided in Chicago Manual of Style.

parenthetical reference:
("Frederick Douglass")

bibliography: